¤@¯ë¹B°Ê¶Ë®`µ{«×ªº¤À¯Å¡A³Ì¦h¬O°w¹ï¦Ù¸x©Î¶´±aªº©Ô¶Ë¡B§á¶Ë°µ¤À¯Å¡A³o¤]¬O¤j®a¤½»{±µ¨üªº¡C¦Ù¦×©Ô¶Ëªº¤À¯Å¡A«h¤j¦h¤À¦¨¦Ù¦×¸~µÈ¡B¦Ù¦×³¡¤ÀÂ_µõ(partial rupture)¡B¤Î¦Ù¦×¥þ³¡Â_µõ(complete rupture)¤TÓ¤£¦Pµ{«×ªº¶Ë®`¡C¦Ü©ó¦Ù¦×®À¶Ë¡A«h«Ü¤ÖÅ¥»¡¦³¤À¯Åªº¡CY¦³¥ý¶i¾ÇªÌ¥i´£¥X«ü±Ð¡A©Î¬Oþ¦ì¦b±Ð¬ì®Ñ¤W¦³¬Ý¨ì®À¶Ëªº¤À¯Å¡A½Ð¤£§[«ü±Ð!
1)
¦Ù¸x©Î¶´±aªº©Ô¶Ë¡B§á¶Ë(sprain)¤À¯Å
http://www.kgh.com.tw/health/07-12.html
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²Ä¤T¯Å¡]««×¡^¡G¶´±a§¹¥þÂ_µõ¡A²§±`¸~µÈ¤Î¯kµh¡AÃö¸`·¥¤£Ã©w¡A¤£¯à¬¡°Ê¡C
2)
¦Ù¦×©Ô¶Ë(Strain)ªº¤À¯Å
http://www.uscuh.com/cwscontent/uscuh/ourservices/medicalservices/athleticmedicine/classification%20of%20injury.htm
Grade 1: Stretching of the fibers, local pain, mild swelling, strength and range of motion are minimally affected.
Grade 2: Slight tearing of the fibers, pain, swelling, moderate strength and range of motion deficiencies.
Grade 3: Complete tear or rupture of the fibers, pain, loss of muscle function, possible obvious deformity in the muscle.
3)
³n²Õ´¨ü¶Ëªº¤À¯Å(Tscherne Soft Tissue Classification)
Grade 0-Minimal soft tissue damage, indirect violence, simple # pattern
Grade 1-Superficial abrasion of contusion caused by pressure from within, mild to mod. # pattern
Grade 2-Deep contaminated abrasions assoc. with localized skin or muscle contusion, impending compartment syndrome, severe #
Grade 3-Extensive skin contusion or crush, underlying severe muscle, decompensated compartment syndrome, assoc. major vascular injury, severe #
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